44 Things To Know Before Visiting Turkey: Essential Do’s & Don’ts

Turkey is consistently among the world’s most visited countries, and it’s easy to see why. From the fast-paced modern life and deep history of Istanbul to the beaches of the south coast, Turkey offers an incredible variety of experiences.

However, Turkey is also a large, complex country with strong traditions, regional differences, and cultural expectations that can surprise first-time visitors. Knowing what to expect before you go — from local etiquette and safety to money, transport, and common scams — can make a huge difference to how much you enjoy your trip.

Topic	Key Facts
Visa Stay	Up to 90 days in any 180 days for many nationalities (rules vary by passport)
Currency	Turkish Lira (TRY)
Tap Water	Safe for hygiene, bottled water is commonly used for drinking
Power Plug	Power Plug Type C/F, 230V (commonly shown as 220V), 50Hz
Internet	WiFi common; SIM and eSIM widely available

 

Things To Know Before Visiting Turkey: Essential Do’s & Don’ts

The Turkish Lira can make Turkey a good value for many visitors, depending on exchange rates at the time of travel.

You’d struggle to choose only one place to visit in Turkey. This is a vast country; it’s far bigger than most people realize. Istanbul alone is home to around 16 million people, and that’s just one city! And then there are the beaches of the south coast, the stunning scenery of Cappadocia, the otherworldly Pamukkale hot springs, and so on.

So, if you’re wondering, “Is Turkey a good place to visit?” I personally can tell you 100% yes!

Things To Know Before Visiting Turkey

In short, a visit to Turkey can be incredibly varied or focused on just one thing. It can be short (a weekend) or long (literally weeks). If it’s your first time in Turkey, you might need help planning your trip.

You can drift between old-fashioned customs and traditions and the modern way of life quite quickly in this country, but that doesn’t mean there aren’t quite a few do’s and don’ts to bear in mind if you want your visit to be memorable. For all the right reasons!

To give you the best experience possible on your first Turkish adventure, let’s examine what you should do and what you should be cautious about.

Visiting Turkey: Essential Do’s

What should you do when visiting Turkey to ensure you experience the wonder of this beautiful country?

1. Do Head Away From The Tourist Resorts

In the summer, the south coast is packed with tourists from around the world and many holidaying Turks. Visit Antalya, Marmaris, Kusadasi, or Bodrum, for instance. These resorts are beautiful, but they don’t showcase the country’s best traditions.

Sure, you’ll see the natural beauty, hear the language, taste the food, and listen to local music, but you won’t get a truly authentic experience.

While visiting the coastal resorts, one of the best tips for traveling to Turkey we can give you is to seek out something a little more traditional, if at all possible. You’ll understand Turkish traditions and the Turkish people far better as a result, and you’ll probably find yourself with a few new friends, too! It’s not hard to travel around the country, so look for local towns that are easy to reach via bus and head over for a day or two.

Turkey is a massive country. Some parts are exceptionally traditional, while others are very modern and Westernized. Make sure you get out and view it with your own eyes—don’t just lie on a sun lounger all day long.

2. Do Take The Time To Explore Istanbul And Its History

Few cities are as historic and beautiful as Istanbul. Istanbul is famously spread across two continents: Asia and Europe are separated by the Bosphorus and connected via bridges, ferries, and the Marmaray rail tunnel.

Yes, you can visit two continents in one day, and it’s relatively easy!

Istanbul is not a city you will ever explore completely in one visit, so if you want to see the best of it, you need to plan. One of the top tips for visiting Istanbul is to ensure you have enough time.

It’s also worth mentioning that this city is HUGE. You will hit traffic at every turn, but you will also see buildings dating back to the 1400s. There is more history here than perhaps anywhere else, and seeing it for yourself is an absolute must-do on any visit to Turkey.

3. Familiarize Yourself With Turkey’s History, Politics & Religion

The country blends secular and progressive movements and regions that value more conservative practices. 

A great place to start learning about Turkey’s past is to read about Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. 

Of course, don’t let your research stop there! There are loads of books on Turkey, both past and present. Here are a few ideas to help you get started:

4. Do Try The Local Food

You won’t have trouble finding Western food in Turkey. There is at least one McDonald’s, Burger King, Starbucks, and KFC in each major city and town. However, try local food if you want to explore this country and allow your palate to enjoy the greatest of treats – especially in the smaller cities. The plus point is that local food is also far cheaper than Western fare!

A few must-tries are lahmacun (a flatbread covered in herby, ground lamb), pide (another flatbread but this time with all manner of different toppings), doner kebab, Adana kebab (a long spicy meat kebab usually served with rice and salad), and mand enemen (a tomato and egg omelet-style breakfast dish). Of course, the famous Turkish breakfast is also known as kahvalti. You will not be hungry after you’ve had this feast of a meal!

It goes without saying that a hot glass of cay (tea) goes with every meal, and you should drink at least three cups and try Turkish coffee; it is unlike anything you have ever tried. 

Indulging in the diverse world of Turkish cuisine is one of the biggest “dos” of visiting Turkey.

5. Learn A Few Words Of The Language

While most young people in Turkey speak English, you may struggle to find English speakers if you head out of the main cities and even into the main towns. While you can find yourself an app to help you through it, and most people rely on pointing and hand signals to communicate their needs, learning a few words of the language will make your visit easier and endear you to the locals.

6. Do Learn How To Haggle

A visit to a colorful and rather loud Grand Bazaar/market is a must-do, and you must learn how to haggle to purchase anything. This means being a little cheeky, but only to the right point! Here’s one of the classic Turkey travel tips!

Ask how much something costs, then come up with a price you’re willing to pay, avoiding robbing them blind. Somewhere in the middle should do it. The vendor will then wave their arms around and huff and puff a little (jokingly, of course) before you meet somewhere in the middle of the two prices. And there you have it – a bargain!

However, you should only try bargaining in markets, not stores, as they will likely tell you to leave!

7. Do Leave Space For Souvenirs

While on the topic of haggling, remember to leave space in your luggage for souvenirs from Turkey. The country is home to so many incredible artisans sharing their crafts, and you will be sad if you don’t have space to bring some of these stunning pieces home!

8. Do Comprehend The Size Of The Country

Many assume they can easily travel to Turkey and see almost everything, but that will take a long time! Turkey is 783,562 square kilometers, and if you travel by bus from one side of the country to the other, it will take you the same amount of time as it would to travel from the UK to Australia! For instance, a bus from Marmaris on the south coast to Diyarbakir in the country’s southeast will take around 24 hours!

Therefore, every good Turkey travel guide will tell you not to bite off more than you can chew. Look at different ways to get around, but don’t discount the long-distance bus service. 

This is a great, very comfortable way to travel, although slow, Pamukkale and Kamil Koc are two of the biggest long-distance coach providers. However, there are many regional airports, so you can fly if you prefer. A flight from Dalaman on the south coast to Istanbul will take around one hour.

Do Familiarize Yourself With The Turkish Visa Rules

You need to know about visa rules, which depend on your country of origin. Visa requirements for Turkey vary by nationality. Some travelers are eligible for visa-free entry for up to 90 days within 180 days, while others must apply for a visa in advance.

Introduced in 2013, the Turkey eVisa remains available to certain nationalities traveling for tourism or business. The process is online and speedy. Remember that this type of Turkish visa is only available for eligible countries. 

If you want to stay longer than 90 days, you’ll need to apply for a residency permit, which you’ll need to apply for online before the end of your tourist visa. Generally, you’ll need to show money in the bank to tide you over (remember, you cannot work in Turkey without a work permit obtained from the Government), Turkish appropriate travel insurance, and proof of where you’re living.

Make sure you avoid overstaying a tourist visa. Once you arrive at Istanbul airport to go home, you’ll end up paying a fine, and depending on how long you’ve overstayed, you might get a ban, too. Check the Visa Turkey tourism system before you arrive.

Overstaying a visa in Turkey results in fines calculated per day of overstay, with longer overstays potentially leading to temporary entry bans.

10. Do Have A Plan To Access WiFi 

WiFi can be spotty in Turkey, and often, a passcode is required to access it. However, if your visa information is online, you can access WiFi when you arrive at the airport and need to show it. 

Plan to get an international phone plan or a Turkish SIM card. Newer phones (2020 or newer) typically support eSIMs that can be downloaded to your phone, but for older phones, you will need a physical SIM card.

In recent years, eSIM services have become widely used among travelers in Turkey and have functioned reliably across major cities and tourist regions.

11. Do you know that some websites are banned 

The most important restricted or limited-access sites you may encounter while traveling in Turkey are:

• PayPal
• Booking.com

You can use these sites before entering the country, and book accommodation in advance, but access to Booking.com is restricted from within Turkey due to a court ruling.

If you are a traveler who enjoys making last-minute plans while on vacation, have an idea of sites you will use to book hotels and transport, other than booking.com, or set up a VPN.

12. Do Bring A Travel Adapter

You will need an F-type adapter for the standard European outlet, which operates at 220 V. You can find adapters in Turkey, but don’t waste your time hunting one down on vacation. Buy it in advance to avoid the hassle. 

13. Do Dress Modestly To Avoid Attention

While most of Turkey is very laid back and Westernized, that doesn’t mean you will not attract unwanted attention if you dress incorrectly. Despite being more relaxed than its Middle Eastern neighbors, Turkey is still a conservative Muslim country, especially away from the main tourist resorts.

While you can wear whatever you want in the south coast tourist resorts, you should dress more conservatively away from that. Doing this will prevent unwanted attention and show the respect you want to give.

14. Do Use Public Transport, Especially In Istanbul

You’ll save a tremendous amount of cash if you avoid taxis and other forms of arranged transport instead of opting for public transport. Buses are reliable, cheap, and will quickly get you around most towns and cities. In Istanbul, you have a wide range of transport options, and you need to purchase the Istanbul Card, a prepaid card, to use on all public transport.

By doing this, you’re also getting a far more authentic experience. One of the things not to do in Istanbul is navigate this enormous city in a rental car.

15. Do Realize That The Holiday Resorts Don’t Represent ‘Real’ Turkey

For sure, you’ll find Turkish nights in tourist resorts, and you’ll find local restaurants and many authentic shops, but don’t be fooled into thinking that you’re really experiencing the traditional Turkish way of life.

The tourist resorts are very Westernized, and although they retain some authentic elements, they’re very far away from the genuine way of life you’ll find if you venture into the center of the country or head into the villages just outside the resort you’re visiting.

16. Do Try A Turkish Breakfast

Far too many people visit Turkey and have an omelet or something simple for breakfast. This is a mistake! You cannot visit Turkey without a full breakfast or kahvalti.

This is the single best way to start the day, and you can even have it in the afternoon if you can’t stomach that much food first thing after waking up! You’ll have a table full of small plates and a million different things to try.

It’s a true rite of passage.

17. Do Use Local Vendors For Excursions

If you’re staying in a hotel or if you’re traveling with a holiday company, you’ll notice that they try to sell you excursions to nearby places of interest. You’ll probably want to go on several, and you certainly should, but don’t buy from the rep or hotel.

Instead, venture onto the main street and look for local excursion offices. You’ll find trips cheaper, support the local economy, and be on precisely the same trip as the people who paid more with the holiday company.

18. Do Research On ATMS And Your Bank Card

Different banks charge different amounts depending on the card you’re using and the country it was issued in. For instance, if you use a UK bank card at Akbank, you’ll pay a fee plus a currency exchange rate set by your bank, which is more than 100 Lira. It’s a good idea to check online rates, since some can be very high.

Not all banks charge as much or anything at all, so do some research and find the ones that suit your particular bank card. Also, remember that most places in cities and tourist resorts will accept your credit or debit card, so you may not need to withdraw cash from an ATM at all.

19. Do Try To Visit More Than One Place If You Can

Remember how we said that tourist resorts aren’t really a reflection of authentic Turkish life? Well, that’s a great reason to visit more than one place to get a good view for yourself.

Getting around Turkey is very easy, and you shouldn’t avoid using public transport, especially long-distance coach companies such as Pamukkale or Kamil Koc. You’ll get to see the passing scenery, see more than one place, and do it all comfortably and cheaply.

20. Do Understand The Tea Situation 

Look, tea is everything in Turkey. People drink buckets of it, and you’ll find it everywhere; it’s just a general way of life. It’s called cay, and it’s a type of black tea that you can add sugar to or drink as it is.

If a person offers you a glass of tea, take it; refusing might seem fine, but it can be impolite. 

21. Do Tell The Server Whether You Want Spicy Food Or Not

If you’re in a traditional restaurant ordering Turkish food, make sure you tell the server whether you want it spicy.

The words here are acili (spicy) and acisiz (not spicy).

Some types of kebabs are naturally spicy anyway, but many restaurants assume that everyone likes even more spice and add extra unless you tell them otherwise! 

22. Do Ask For A Menu With Prices On 

This won’t be an issue in most restaurants, but from time to time, you might come across a menu that doesn’t list the prices. If this is the case, ask the server for another one. You can’t make an informed choice if you don’t know how much things cost, and you might end up with a hefty bill. 

You might find this in high-end restaurants and Sultanahmet, Istanbul, in particular. 

23. Do Be Pickpocket Wary

This is good advice everywhere, but especially in Istanbul.

If you have a backpack, either small or large, it’s a good idea to wear it in front of you rather than on your back when you’re Metro or a bus. You’ll see locals doing the same thing.

Also, it goes without saying that you shouldn’t walk around with valuables and certainly shouldn’t flash your latest iPhone in the street.

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Visiting Turkey: Important Don’ts

Like any other country, there are a few things you need to bear in mind when visiting Turkey.

24. Don’t Forget To Take Off Your Shoes At The Doorstep

If you’re lucky enough to be invited to someone’s home, make sure you remove your shoes at the door. This is a sign of respect and also links to the idea that, by walking into the home, you’re bringing dirt and bacteria into the house, where people sleep and eat.

Not all households will ask you to do this, but do it anyway, and you’ll not risk upsetting anyone.

25. Don’t Assume Someone Is Being Rude If They Tut And Nod Upwards

This is a strange one, but it’s certainly something you’ll see if you communicate with locals. When someone makes a tutting noise and then nods their head upwards, e.g., a backward nod, it means “no.”

They’re not being rude or doing something strange; they’re telling you they don’t want whatever you’ve asked.

26. Don’t Let The Media Scare You

Some travelers feel apprehensive about traveling to Turkey because of media generalizations. Indeed, a series of terrorist attacks occurred a few years ago, but this is incredibly rare – way less rare than gun violence in the United States. In fact, Turkey is a country that many people travel through solo (we have tips for solo Turkey travel here), and they never have any issues. 

As with any destination, research common scams, understand local customs, and have a general idea of your itinerary. You will find it’s an incredibly safe place to explore.

27. Don’t Avoid The Double Cheek “Kiss.”

When you meet someone for the second time, there is a high chance that they will greet you in a slightly more familiar way; they will semi-hug you and give you a “kiss” on each cheek; however, it will be more of an air kiss, and in some cases can be touching cheeks together – it really depends on the person. You’ll see men doing this, but instead of the kiss, they nod the sides of their heads together.

If this happens, it’s lovely because they consider you a friend or even part of their family.

28. Don’t Refuse Food Or Tea If Visiting Someone

If you’re visiting a home, don’t refuse any food or tea given to you. You might be full and not at all hungry, but at least eat some of it! If they ask you if you’re hungry and you’re not, it’s OK to say so, but if they give you the food without asking, it’s customary to take it.

Turkish hospitality is a huge deal, and refusing it may be considered insulting by some people, even if you don’t mean it to be.

29. Don’t Forget To Pack Clothing For Weather Changes

Turkey is a large country with various climates and topography. Depending on where you are in the country, you can encounter arid desert conditions, temperate weather, chilly snow, and sizzling hot sunshine.  

Research the weather in the locations you plan to visit ahead of time so you aren’t surprised by drastic changes in conditions as you travel around the country. Winter weather varies from place to place, so you really should plan if you are going during the winter months.

30. Don’t Forget Etiquette When Visiting Mosques

Istanbul, in particular, has some breathtaking mosques, especially the famous Blue Mosque in Sultanahmet. You’re free to visit; however, mosques will close at prayer times throughout the day, especially on Fridays. Other than that, you can go inside, but remember etiquette in this case.

Women should cover their heads and ensure that their elbows are downwards and their legs are covered. Mosque staff will usually give you a shawl to place around your shoulders or legs if they assume what you’re wearing is inappropriate, but it’s always more respectful to dress appropriately in the first place. Men should wear long pants and a shirt/T-shirt, with shoulders covered. Everyone will need to remove their shoes at the door.

Avoid standing in front of anyone who is praying; if you want to take photographs, make sure you turn off the flash and never photograph someone praying.

While most mosques are free to enter, it’s always a nice gesture to make a small donation, as this will go towards the upkeep of these beautiful, and in most cases, very historical buildings.

31. Don’t Assume Anything Will Be Done On Time

It’s never a good idea to assume that anything will be done on time in Turkey. This is widely known as “Turkey Time,” meaning that if someone says they’ll be there in one hour, they usually mean an hour and a half at the very least! It’s infuriating at first, but you’ll get used to it; in the end, you might find it endearing or find yourself turning up on Turkish time!

32. Don’t Fall For The Drinks Scam

While this is not something that happens everywhere, you may find that you are given local drinks rather than international imports in some tourist resorts. In some cases, this can be of lower quality and may even be fake.

The best advice is to drink bottled or draft beer and never leave your drink unattended. This is the same advice you received anywhere else in the world.

If you’re keen to drink spirits, such as vodka, make sure you ask whether it’s a particular brand and, if possible, ask to see the bottle. You should still heed warnings about this, however, as you may find yourself with a rather dodgy stomach the next day; otherwise, at the very least,

33. Don’t Let Taxi Drivers Take You On The “Scenic” Route

As with any touristic country in the world, taxi drivers can sometimes take you on the scenic route and end up charging you more. This isn’t all taxi drivers by any means, but some, especially in tourist resorts and even in Istanbul, will do so.

If you need to take a cab, find out beforehand from a server or hotel staff member how much it should cost. Then, when you get into the taxi, try to set the price with the driver or tell them you already know what it should cost. Most will go by meter, but they will take the direct route if they know you’re already clued up.

34. Don’t Go For The Cheapest Hotel Option In Istanbul

If you’re on a budget, choosing the most affordable option makes sense, especially in a city like Istanbul. However, it’s not the best idea. These hotels tend to be far away from the sights you’ll want to see, and the quality is certainly not the best.

In some cases, you get what you pay for. If you want to stay somewhere safe and comfortable, read the reviews and be prepared to pay a little more. Of course, that doesn’t mean you have to splash the cash, but perhaps just paying a bit more per night might give you a better place to stay.

35. Don’t Use A Tab

If you’re staying in a resort or hotel, you might be asked if you want a tab. If you do, you’ll run up a bill and pay it when you leave. Please don’t do it.

While most places are honest, some aren’t, and you’ll find extra drinks on your bill that you never had. Of course, when you’ve been there a week or sometimes even more, it’s hard to remember if you did indeed consume those drinks or not, and you’ll struggle to argue about it.

It’s much better to pay your bill at the end of every night and always check it before paying.

36. Don’t Tell People It’s Your First Time In Turkey

This ‘don’t’ depends on where you’re going and, unfortunately, who you are. If you’re a single girl in a Turkish tourist resort and you tell people that you’re new to the country, you can expect attention, and not all of it may be welcome.

Now, this isn’t common, so don’t think the worst of everyone, but there are some bad apples out there, just as there are in any country. Just tell people you’ve been there before, and they’ll assume you know your way around.

37. Don’t Change Your Money Beforehand

You might be tempted to change some of your money into Lira before you visit Turkey, but it’s best not to. Instead, if you want to change cash, do it when you arrive. You’ll get a much better rate, which means more for your money.

38. Don’t Underestimate The Size Of Istanbul Or Its Traffic

Istanbul’s traffic is ferocious. You’ll hear stories, and you might assume that people are exaggerating. They’re not. In fact, they might even be playing it down.

If you’re trying to get from A to B in Istanbul by road, don’t expect it to be fast. Getting around takes a long time, so plan your time carefully.

39. Don’t Expect The Weather Temperature To Be Accurate

If you’re visiting a holiday resort on the south coast during the summer months, you’ll probably track the weather for a few days before you arrive. The temperature you see, you’ll assume it’s correct, right? Wrong!

Peak summer on the south coast can feel significantly hotter than forecasts suggest, especially in full sun. It’s a dry heat and can be pretty oppressive. The best advice? Always say ‘yes’ to air conditioning!

40. Don’t Drink The Tap Water

Tap water in Turkey is treated and generally safe for hygiene purposes, but most locals and travelers avoid drinking it and instead use bottled water.

41. Don’t Forget To Carry Toilet Paper

Pro tip: Keep some tissues in your bag, since most public toilets don’t restock toilet paper once they’re done for the day. This is even more likely if you’re not in a city. It isn’t very pleasant, but it’s just one of those things you tend to get used to! 

42. Don’t Flush Toilet Paper

Another point related to toilet paper is not flushing it down the toilet. The plumbing in Turkey isn’t great, and the pipes often get clogged. You’ll see signs on the walls asking you not to flush, and there are small bins next to all toilets where you can place your used tissues. 

43. Don’t Panic If It’s A Turkish Toilet

Most public toilet facilities will have a mix of regular toilets and Turkish toilets, e.g., the hole-in-the-floor type.

Look, don’t panic. It still gets the job done, so to speak. Just go with it. 

44. Don’t Be A Good Samaritan If Someone Drops Something

It’s a regular scam.

A person walking in front of you will drop something “accidentally,” and when you pick it up, they’ll try to sell it to you or offer you a service. Obviously, they’re not doing it out of the kindness of their heart; they want money for whatever they’re offering you. Just walk straight past. 

By following the dos and don’ts, you’ll have the best time in Turkey and no doubt plan your return visit!

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Best Time Of Year To Visit Turkey

When it comes to picking the best time to visit Turkey, the sweet spots are spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October).

During these months, you can enjoy moderate weather, perfect for exploring cities, ancient ruins, and beautiful coastlines without the intense heat or the crowds of peak summer months.

The capital, Ankara, and other provinces showcase their charm with comfortable temperatures, ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Food In Turkey

Turkish cuisine is a feast for the senses, offering a variety of flavors, from spicy to sweet and savory.

Don’t leave without trying some local specialties like kebabs, mezes, and the famous Turkish delight. Each region, from Ankara to the smaller provinces, has its unique dishes worth exploring.

Street food is also a big part of Turkish culture, offering tasty, affordable options for travelers.

Currency In Turkey

The Turkish Lira (TRY) is the currency you’ll be using in Turkey. It’s always handy to have some cash, especially when visiting smaller towns or local markets.

ATMs are widely available, and most places accept credit cards. Before making transactions, check the exchange rate and, if possible, purchase a SIM card upon arrival to easily track exchange rates and manage your travel budget.

Is Turkey Safe To Visit Right Now

Safety is a common concern among travelers, and while Turkey is a popular destination, it’s crucial to stay informed about the areas you plan to visit. The Turkish Government and Turkish security forces are vigilant in maintaining security, especially in major tourist areas and cities.

However, due to the increased risk of conflict or unrest, it’s advised to exercise caution when traveling to the provinces of Hakkari and Sirnak, as well as to areas close to the border with Syria in the southeast of the country.

Turkey has experienced isolated terrorist incidents in the past, primarily in major cities, though such events are rare, and security presence remains high in tourist areas.

It’s vital to stay alert, avoid large crowds, and stay up to date with local news.

Always check for any travel restrictions that may apply to you.

For those entering or leaving Turkey, remember that entry and exit requirements are strictly enforced at passport control and through visa regulations. You’ll need to ensure your documents are in order, including entry and exit stamps in your passport.

When traveling alone or planning to travel to areas with travel advisories, it’s wise to inform someone of your travel plans and keep communication lines open.

While Turkey offers a rich and diverse experience for travelers, staying informed and cautious is key to a safe and enjoyable trip. Follow these tips and respect local customs and regulations, and you’ll be set for an unforgettable journey through Turkey!

Latest Travel Advice

For the most current travel advice, always check with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or your own country’s embassy before departing. Given the dynamic nature of international travel, guidelines can change, affecting entry requirements, visa policies, and health advisories.

Ensure your travel plans are up to date, and consider registering your trip if that service is available for added safety.

FAQs