Welcome to Mardin, a hidden gem in southeastern Türkiye! This ancient city in Mardin Province is a must-visit destination, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and stunning attractions. While Türkiye’s western regions are known for their bustling beach resorts, Mardin offers a more traditional and captivating experience.
In this guide, we’ll explore the best things to do in Mardin, from the majestic Mardin Castle and Zinciriye Medrese to the serene Deir Al-Zaferan Monastery and the vibrant Kasimiye Bazaar.
Whether you’re drawn to history, architecture, or lively markets, Mardin promises unforgettable experiences and a deep dive into the country’s rich traditions.
Don’t miss the opportunity to uncover Mardin’s top attractions and let this enchanting city captivate you with its unique charm and cultural treasures.
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Guide To Mardin
When most people think of Turkey, they picture the vibrant south coast, Istanbul, or Izmir. While these areas are certainly worth visiting, they only scratch the surface of what the country has to offer. Southeastern Turkey, particularly the city of Mardin, offers a unique and captivating experience that is often overlooked.
Nestled in the far southeast, Mardin stands out for its deep-rooted traditions and unparalleled hospitality. As a crossroads of Arabic, Kurdish, and Turkish civilizations, the city boasts a rich cultural blend reflected in its cuisine, music, and festivals. Exploring Mardin is like stepping back in time, with its old town serving as a living museum. The narrow streets, stone houses with intricate carvings, and iconic views of the Mesopotamian plains make it a must-visit for those seeking an authentic Turkish experience.
A Little About Mardin’s Ancient History
Mardin’s history is as rich as its cultural tapestry. Human habitation in the region dates back to the Bronze Age, around 4000 BCE. Over the centuries, Mardin has been home to various civilizations, including the Assyrians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, and the Ottoman Empire. This diverse history has shaped the city’s unique architectural style, especially evident in its old town, or “medina,” with its narrow alleys, intricately carved stone houses, and splendid mosques.
Strategically located on key trade routes between Mesopotamia and the Mediterranean, Mardin has long been a center of commerce and culture. This heritage is still visible today in the city’s vibrant atmosphere and well-preserved historical sites like the Deyrulzafaran Monastery, the Great Mosque of Mardin, and the Zinciriye Madrasa. Visitors can immerse themselves in Mardin’s rich past while enjoying panoramic views from the ancient city walls.
Is It Safe To Travel To Mardin?
Mardin is located in southeast Turkey, close to the Syrian border—only about 20 miles away. While this proximity might raise some concerns, it’s important to understand that Mardin is still far from the conflict zones, and the border is heavily secured.
In fact, Mardin is considered to be a safe place to visit, with a low crime rate similar to that of many other tourist destinations worldwide.
As with any travel destination, it’s always wise to take basic precautions. Be aware of your surroundings, avoid walking alone at night, especially outside the city center, and don’t display valuables openly.
The region is more conservative compared to places like Antalya and Izmir, so modest dress is recommended, particularly when visiting religious sites such as mosques.
Women do not need to cover their heads unless they choose to, but mosque etiquette, which includes removing shoes and wearing modest clothing, should always be followed.
Despite being near Syria, the distance is substantial enough that the proximity should not deter you from visiting. The primary concern for most travelers might be the intense heat during the summer months rather than safety issues.
Keeping an eye on local news and government travel advisories is always a good practice, but overall, Mardin offers a rich cultural experience in a secure environment.
How To Get To Mardin
Best Things To Do In Mardin & Attractions In Mardin
Just walking around Mardin itself is special, and you’ll no doubt pack your phone with pictures, but there are some specific things you should have on your list.
Marvel At The Historic Old City
This should be number one on your list, and it’s best to head there outside of the weekend if you can. That way, you’ll be able to walk around a little easier, although the main street is always a busy spot.
Stepping into its winding cobblestone streets feels like stepping back in time. You’ll see many different types of architecture showcasing a mesmerizing blend of influences from various civilizations that have passed through its walls.
As you stroll through the narrow alleys, you’ll see old sandstone houses that line the streets. Adorned with intricate carvings and elegant balconies, these centuries-old structures are genuinely timeless. From the Ulu Mosque to the historic Zinciriye Medrese, an ancient theological school, the old town is dotted with breathtaking examples of Islamic architecture.
But it isn’t just the landmarks that make this place special – it’s the warm and welcoming atmosphere created by its friendly residents, who are always eager to share stories about their town’s past and present. Whether you’re exploring the traditional bazaars, sipping tea in a charming courtyard, or simply wandering the labyrinthine streets, you’ll want to return here more than once.
Visit Deyrulzafaran Monastery
Explore Turkey’s ancient Syriac Orthodox monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Admire its stunning architecture, ancient artifacts, and manuscripts. Also known as Saffron Monastery, this historic building dates back to the 5th century and is considered one of the oldest monasteries in the world.
The monastery is filled with stunning frescoes, intricate carvings, and vibrant mosaics that chronicle the religious history of the area. The highlight of the monastery is the breathtaking interior of the main chapel, where the walls are decorated with Byzantine-style religious artwork. The peacefulness and serenity of this sacred place is off the scale, and it’s somewhere you certainly have to visit.
More Monasteries
Mardin, a city steeped in history and spirituality, is home to several ancient monasteries that are a must-visit for anyone interested in the rich religious tapestry of the region. Beyond the famous Deyrulzafaran Monastery, known for its stunning architecture and deep historical roots dating back to the 5th century, there are other significant monastic sites to explore:
- Mor Gabriel Monastery: founded in 397, it is one of the oldest surviving Syriac Orthodox monasteries in the world. Nestled in the Tur Abdin plateau, this monastery is a spiritual center for the Syriac Orthodox community, offering visitors a glimpse into ancient religious practices and traditions
- Mor Hananyo Monastery (Kurkmo Dayro): also known as the Saffron Monastery, located near the town of Mardin, it dates back to the 6th century. Its intricate stonework and historical significance as a religious and cultural center make it a fascinating site
- Mor Behnam (Kirklar) Monastery: dedicated to Saint Behnam and his sister Sarah, this 4th-century monastery is known for its beautiful frescoes and significant architectural details. It lies a short distance from Mardin and is an essential stop for those interested in early Christian art and architecture
- Deyrulumur Monastery: this monastery, also in the Tur Abdin region, continues to be an active center of worship and community life for the Syriac Orthodox Christians. Its serene surroundings and rich history offer a peaceful retreat and a chance to experience living monastic traditions
Explore Midyat
Head to the nearby town of Midyat, known for its beautiful stonework, silver art, and architecture. You’ll find sandstone houses with delicate carvings that showcase the town’s ancient history, with a blend of Assyrian, Arab, and Kurdish influences.
One of the must-visit attractions in Midyat is the Mor Gabriel Monastery, dating back to the 4th century. This awe-inspiring structure, nestled amidst the rolling hills, is a spiritual center for the Syriac Orthodox Church. Immerse yourself in the tranquillity of the monastery’s courtyard, admire the beautiful frescoes within the ancient church, and explore the on-site museum to gain a deeper understanding of the area’s cultural and religious heritage.
Enjoy Panoramic Views From Mardin Castle
Visit Mardin Castle and climb to its highest point for breathtaking panoramic views of the city. The sunset view from here is particularly stunning!
This majestic castle, also known as Mardin Kalesi, boasts a rich history dating back thousands of years. It’s very well preserved and one of the most popular attractions in the city. As you gaze out over the view before you, you’ll see for miles, and it’s easy to spot the sprawling Mesopotamian plains stretching out, painting a landscape that seems to have come straight out of a storybook.
Visit Zinciriye Medrese
Zinciriye Medrese, also known as Sultan Isa Medrese, is another architectural gem in Mardin. This historical treasure, dating back to the 14th century, is famed for its exquisite Seljuk-style design.
The intricate stone carvings and delicately patterned tiles that adorn its walls and facades showcase the skilled craftsmanship of the era.
The medrese’s tranquil courtyard and arched halls whisper tales of centuries past, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking a glimpse into Mardin’s rich history and cultural heritage.
The Grand Mosque (Ulu Mosque)
Located in the ancient city of Mardin, Ulu Mosque is a true architectural masterpiece and a symbol of religious harmony. This grand mosque captivates visitors with its breathtaking beauty and serene atmosphere.
With intricately detailed carvings, an elegant minaret, and a majestic dome, Ulu Mosque is a testament to the craftsmanship of the period.
The interior is adorned with mesmerizing mosaics and delicate calligraphy, making it not only a place of worship but also a cultural heritage site that showcases the region’s rich history.
Deir Al-Zaferan Monastery
Immerse yourself in the history and spirituality of Deir Al-Zaferan Monastery, originally a Syriac Orthodox monastery and now a popular tourist destination.
With its striking stone facade and intricate carvings, this ancient monastery offers a glimpse into the past, taking visitors on a journey back in time. The peaceful surroundings and warm atmosphere make it a haven for those seeking solace and spiritual retreat.
The beautifully adorned prayer halls, captivating frescoes, and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape make the Deir Al-Zaferan Monastery a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.
Kasimiye Medrese
Wander through the Kasimiye Medrese, a revered Islamic school with stunning architectural details and a tranquil courtyard. This magnificent madrasa, built in the 14th century, stands as a testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage. The medrese’s exterior is adorned with intricate stonework and delicate carvings. At the same time, the interior’s beautifully decorated prayer halls and serene courtyards create a tranquil atmosphere that invites visitors to reflect and appreciate the craftsmanship of the past.
Mardin Museum
The Mardin Museum is a treasure trove of history and culture. With its rich collection of artifacts, it offers a truly immersive experience that takes visitors on a journey through time.
The museum beautifully showcases the region’s diverse heritage, from ancient Mesopotamian relics to Islamic art and traditional handicrafts. It is also a great place to escape the heat during the summer months.
Dara Ruins
The Dara ruins stand as a remarkable testament to ancient history.
Once a thriving Roman city, these ruins exude an aura of mystery and intrigue. As you wander through the remains of ancient walls, amphitheaters, and underground tunnels, you can’t help but be captivated by the grandeur and architectural brilliance of the past.
Each step you take through Dara deepens your appreciation for the artisans who built this extraordinary civilization.
Kirklar Church (Church of Forty Martyrs)
Discover the Kirklar Church, an ancient underground church carved into the rock, containing colorful frescoes depicting biblical scenes.
Known as the Church of Forty Martyrs, this site stands tall with its intricate carvings, captivating architecture, and breathtaking views.
The church’s peaceful aura invites visitors to reflect and appreciate the profound beauty of this sacred place of worship.
Kasimiye Bazaar
Kasimiye Bazaar is a charming and vibrant marketplace that exudes a unique atmosphere. As you wander through its narrow, winding streets, you’ll be captivated by the rich history and cultural diversity that permeate the air.
The bazaar offers a wide range of goods, from traditional handicrafts to spices and textiles, making it a haven for shopaholics and treasure hunters.
Don’t miss the chance to indulge in local snacks and aromatic Turkish tea at the cozy cafes nestled within the bazaar.
Mor Behnam Church
This ancient Syriac Orthodox church, believed to have been built in the 6th century, charms visitors with its stunning architecture and intricate carvings. It is dedicated to Saint Behnam and his sister, Saint Sarah.
Inside, sunlight filters through stained glass windows, casting vibrant hues on the intricately painted walls. The church’s peaceful aura invites visitors to reflect and appreciate the profound beauty of this ancient place of worship.
Assyrian Abbara Ruins
Visit the Abbara Ruins, a mesmerizing archaeological site, and marvel at the remains of an ancient Assyrian city, including monumental statues and temples.
The history of Abbara Ruins dates back several centuries, with records tracing its existence as far as the Byzantine era. Carved into the intricate stones and architecture, one can discern the influence of various civilizations that have left their mark on these remnants.
The Abbara Ruins offer a captivating glimpse into the past, inviting visitors to delve into a world of ancient mysteries.
Mardin Olive Groves
Nestled in the picturesque landscape of southeastern Turkey, Mardin’s olive groves stretch as far as the eye can see, with silvery-green leaves glimmering under the warm Mediterranean sun.
The olive trees in this region have been nurtured for centuries, resulting in some of the finest olives and olive oil in the world.
A visit to Mardin Olive Groves is an unforgettable experience that will leave you with an appreciation for the beauty of nature and the importance of sustainable farming practices.
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What To Eat In Mardin Province
Oh, the food! The food in this region of Türkiye is something else entirely. It’s the freshest, tastiest, and sometimes spiciest around, and it’s a must-try.
Mardin is famous for its meat dishes, which are often quite spicy, but you can tell the server if you want it slightly less hot. You’ll also find lahmacun, börek, and güveç so good it will make you cry happy tears, doner kebabs, and all manner of other meat kebabs to try, including Adana and Urfa. Oh, and don’t forget the baklava!
The produce is so fresh from this part of the country, and it makes the end result ridiculously delicious. You will be able to find international food, but it’s much less prevalent, and everything tends to be far more traditional – it’s a good excuse to jump in and try something different!
Aside from the regular deliciousness that is Turkish food, there are some dishes native to Mardin that you must try. Put these foods on your must-try list:
Meftune
This hearty and flavourful stew is a signature dish of Mardin. It typically includes lamb or beef, slow-cooked with an assortment of vegetables and spices. The rich aroma and tender meat make Meftune a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
Şimşir Kulaklı
Are you a fan of dumplings? Then Şimşir Kulaklı will be a delightful surprise for you! Made with a unique dough mixture containing spinach and herbs, these dumplings are often served with a generous dollop of garlicky yogurt sauce. The combination of textures and flavors will leave your taste buds begging for more!
Dolma
Mardin takes dolma (stuffed vegetables) to a whole new level. Traditional dolma here consists of vine leaves or bell peppers filled with a compelling blend of rice, ground meat, onions, and aromatic spices. The flavors meld together beautifully, creating a dish you won’t be able to resist.
Kaburga Dolması
Ready for a meat lover’s paradise? Kaburga Dolması is a traditional dish where lamb ribs are stuffed with a delightful mixture of ground meat, rice, and fragrant herbs. Slowly cooked to perfection, the meat becomes tender and succulent, making each bite a heavenly experience.
Yağışlı
For those with a sweet tooth, Yağışlı is a must-try dessert native to Mardin. This delightful treat is prepared with thin layers of phyllo pastry, generously sprinkled with syrup, cinnamon, and crushed pistachios. The result is a crispy, flaky, and irresistibly sweet pastry that will transport you to dessert heaven.
The entire southeastern region is a must-visit for foodies, as the tastes here are unlike anywhere else. So, if food is one of your favorite things, you might want to think about packing some baggy clothing so you can let loose!
How Long Should You Stay In Mardin?
When it comes to exploring Mardin, there is no set amount of time you should stay. It truly depends on the type of traveler you are, your interests, and the amount of time you have available. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, a food lover, or simply seeking a unique cultural experience, Mardin has something to offer.
For a brief visit, a day or two would allow you to get a taste of the city’s charms. You can wander through the narrow stone streets of the old town (known as the “Kasımiye”), admire the famous architecture adorned with intricate stone carvings, visit historic sites like the Great Mosque of Mardin or the Deyrulzafaran Monastery, and experience the vibrant bazaars where you can find local handicrafts and delicious traditional sweets.
However, to fully immerse yourself in the essence of Mardin, I’d highly recommend staying longer. Spending three to four days would allow you to delve deeper into the city’s rich history and culture.
You can take leisurely walks to discover hidden corners, explore more architectural gems such as the Zinciriye Medrese, and visit nearby villages like Hasankeyf to witness the stunning Hasankeyf Castle and the Tigris River.
If you have a week or more to spare, Mardin can serve as a base for exploring southeastern Turkey further.
Day Trip To Midyat
You can take day trips to other fascinating destinations, such as Midyat, with its striking Assyrian churches, or the ancient city of Dara, with its well-preserved Roman ruins.
Where To Stay In Mardin
When it comes to finding the perfect place to stay in Mardin, you are truly spoiled for choice. The city offers a range of accommodations that cater to different preferences and budgets. No matter what you’re looking for, you’ll find it.
Here are some of my personal recommendations to help you out.
1. Erdoba Elegance Hotel & Convention Center
Nusaybin Yolu 10. km Kizilsu Mahallesi, Mardin
This 5-star hotel offers stunning views of the Mesopotamian plains. It offers luxurious rooms, modern amenities, and excellent service. The on-site convention center makes it ideal for both business and leisure travelers.
2. Dedeman Otel Mardin
Golbasi Mah., Artuklu Cad. No:28, Mardin
Conveniently located near the historic city center, Dedeman Otel Mardin features comfortable rooms, a rooftop terrace with panoramic views, and a delectable restaurant serving both local and international cuisine.
3. Kasr-i Abbas Hotel
Islahiyeci Mahallesi 9. Sokak No:9, Mardin
Nestled in the heart of the old town, this boutique hotel offers authentic Arabian-style rooms, a peaceful courtyard, and a cozy rooftop terrace overlooking the city. The on-site restaurant serves delicious traditional Mardin dishes.
4. Reyhani Kasri Hotel
Demir Mahallesi, Reyhani Sokak No:15, Mardin
Immerse yourself in Ottoman history at Reyhani Kasri Hotel. This delightful hotel boasts beautifully restored 19th-century architecture, elegant rooms, and a charming courtyard. Don’t miss their complimentary Turkish breakfast spread!
5. Artuklu Kervansarayi Boutique Otel
Fakih Mahallesi, 780. Sk. No:1, Mardin
This boutique hotel, located in a converted caravanserai, combines historic charm with modern comforts. With its central location, spacious rooms, and a delightful courtyard restaurant, Artuklu Kervansarayi Boutique Otel offers an authentic Mardin experience.
6. Terasa Hotel
Artuklu Cad. No:15, Mardin
Enjoy breathtaking city views from the terrace of Terasa Hotel. This stylish hotel features comfortable rooms with a blend of traditional and contemporary design. Guests can indulge in delicious local cuisine at their rooftop restaurant.
7. Ajans Pi Hotel
Mardin Ancyra Hotel, Mardin
Situated in an Ottoman-style building, Ajans Pi Hotel offers modern and tastefully decorated rooms, friendly service, and a lovely courtyard. Its convenient location allows for easy exploration of the city’s main attractions.
8. Anılar Boutique Hotel
Hamidiye Mah. 704. Sokak No:4, Mardin
With its warm and welcoming ambiance, Anılar Boutique Hotel provides comfortable rooms, a cozy lounge area, and a rooftop terrace with panoramic city views. The friendly staff goes above and beyond to ensure a memorable stay.
How To Get To Mardin
Mardin is located far from major Turkish cities like Istanbul and Antalya, but there are several convenient ways to reach this unique destination, whether by air, land, or a combination of both.
By Air
The easiest and most time-efficient way to get to Mardin is by air. Mardin Airport, also known as Mardin Şırnak Airport, serves as the main gateway to the city. Various domestic airlines offer regular flights from major Turkish cities like Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, and Antalya.
The flight from Istanbul to Mardin takes only about two hours, with flights available daily throughout the year. Although direct flights from major European cities are not available, connecting through Istanbul or Ankara is straightforward, with frequent and affordable domestic flights.
Upon arrival at Mardin Airport, located about 20 kilometers from the city center, you can easily reach your accommodation by taxi, private transfer, or a regular bus service that connects the airport to central Mardin.
By Land
For those who prefer a more scenic and adventurous journey, traveling to Mardin by land is an option.
Mardin is well-connected by road, and several bus companies operate routes from major Turkish cities, including Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir.
However, be prepared for a long journey, as traveling by bus from Istanbul can take over 23 hours. Despite the length, modern buses offer comfortable amenities and the opportunity to enjoy the picturesque landscapes along the way. Upon arriving at the Mardin bus terminal, you can take a short taxi ride or hire a local car service to reach your destination within the city.
By Train
While Mardin does not have its own train station, you can incorporate train travel into your journey by first traveling to nearby cities like Gaziantep or Diyarbakir, which are well-connected by rail.
From there, you can continue your journey to Mardin by bus or private transfer. This option adds a touch of nostalgia and allows you to experience the beautiful Turkish countryside from a unique perspective.
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Final Word On Mardin
Türkiye is a huge country, and it’s easy to stick to the tried-and-tested spots that always deliver, but why not venture a little further to experience the rooftop terraces of Mardin? Mardin is a stunning place packed with history and architecture. The traditional way of life here is refreshing, and it will show you a totally different side to life in this beautiful country.
The people in Mardin are incredibly welcoming and will no doubt want to tell you all about their customs and traditions. The language barrier can be a problem sometimes, but the odd word in Turkish will serve you well.
Overall, Mardin is a world away from the tourist resorts on the country’s south coast, but it’s far more authentic and will treat you to something extraordinary.
Where is Mardin located?
Mardin is a city in southeastern Turkey, situated on the Mesopotamian plains, close to the Syrian border.
What is Mardin known for?
Mardin is known for its rich history, unique architecture, and cultural diversity. The city is famous for its historic stone houses with intricate carvings and stunning views of the Mesopotamian plains.
How do I get to Mardin?
Mardin has its own airport (Mardin Airport, MQM), which offers domestic flights from major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. Alternatively, you can also reach Mardin by bus or private car from other parts of Turkey.
What is the best time to visit Mardin?
The best time to visit Mardin is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant. Summers can be hot, while winters can be cold and rainy, so plan your visit accordingly.
Where should I stay in Mardin?
Mardin offers a variety of accommodations, ranging from luxurious hotels to cozy guesthouses. For a more authentic experience, consider staying in one of the traditional stone houses in the old town area, which also provides easy access to the main attractions.
What attractions should I visit in Mardin?
Mardin is rich in cultural experiences, with numerous historical sites and architectural marvels. Key attractions include Mardin Castle, Zinciriye Medrese, the ancient city of Dara, the Sultan Isa Medresesi, and the Kasimiye Madrasa. The stunning views from these locations are not to be missed.
What is the local cuisine like in Mardin?
Mardin offers a unique blend of Turkish, Arabic, and Kurdish cuisines. Popular dishes include Mardin Kebab, kaburga dolması (stuffed ribs), kelecoş (a type of flatbread), and semsek (a savory pastry). Don’t forget to try the local desserts like Mardin Baklava and traditional Turkish tea served in small, tulip-shaped glasses.
Can I explore Mardin on foot?
Yes, Mardin’s old town is best explored on foot. With its narrow, winding streets and historic buildings, it’s a delight to wander around and soak in the atmosphere. Just make sure you have comfortable shoes, as some areas can be hilly.
Is Mardin safe for tourists?
Mardin is generally considered safe for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it’s important to take common precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings and belongings, especially in crowded areas. The proximity to the Syrian border should not be a concern, but it’s always good to stay informed about local news and advisories.
What should I know about local customs and traditions in Mardin?
Mardin has a rich cultural heritage, and locals take pride in their traditions. It is advisable to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. It’s also customary to take off your shoes when entering someone’s home or a mosque. Additionally, it’s polite to greet people with a friendly “Merhaba” (hello) or “Selamunaleykum” (peace be upon you).
Are there any day trips or excursions from Mardin?
Yes, there are several day trips and excursions you can take from Mardin. Popular options include visiting the ancient city of Hasankeyf, exploring the Midyat district with its beautiful old homes and monasteries, or visiting the Dara Archaeological Site.
Can I hire a local guide in Mardin?
Yes, hiring a local guide can enhance your experience in Mardin. They can provide valuable insights into the history, culture, and traditions of the city. You can easily find licensed tour guides or join organized tours that include a guide.
How can I communicate with locals if I don’t speak Turkish?
While not everyone may speak fluent English, many shop owners, hotel staff, and restaurant workers have basic English language skills. Using translation apps or carrying a pocket-sized phrasebook can also be helpful in communicating with locals.